中国对东盟机电产品出口现状、问题及对策分析

China'Export Situation Problems and Countermeasures of Electromechanical Products to ASEAN

自2002年中国与东盟共同签署《中国东盟全面经济合作框架协议》以来,中国对东盟机电产品的出口贸易得到了长足的发展。2010年,中国—东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA)的正式全面启动为中国机电产品对东盟的出口提供了新的发展契机。东盟已经成为中国机电产品的第四大出口市场,出口规模稳步扩大,但出口产品缺乏核心技术、中国与东盟产品结构同质化、出口市场较集中等许多问题制约着中国对东盟出口贸易的发展。因此,分析中国对东盟机电产品出口贸易现状和存在的问题,并在此基础上不断调整出口产品结构、开拓多元市场、提高中国机电产品在东盟市场上的出口份额,对促进中国对东盟机电产品出口的持续发展意义重大。

China＇s trade with ASEAN exports of electromechanical products has well developed since China and ASEAN signed the ＂China-ASEAN Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation＂ in 2002. Setting up CAFTA in 2010 brings a new opportunity to China to export its electromechanical products to ASEAN. ASEAN has become China＇s fourth largest export market of electromechanical products with steadily expanding exports, however, the trade of Chinese ex- ports to ASEAN is restricted due to the lack of core technology, the homogenization of the export products and concentrated export market. Therefore, analyzing current situation and problems of China-ASEAN trade of electromechanical products＇ ex- port, adjusting the structure of export products, developing multiple markets and improving the market China＇s export Of elec- tromechanical products in ASEAN will to promote the development of China＇s export of electromechanical products to ASEAN.