摘要
"受"在语义上可以表示被动,也可用作被动标记。汉代起,"受"后为VP时,VP得到凸显,"受"重新分析为语法标记,明清时期一度拥有作被动标记的用法。"受"作为后产生的被动标记,其用法受到成熟的被动标记"被"的压制,"受"的动词语义依然很强,属于被动标记的非典型成员。
Shou(受) can tell passive meaning or be used as a passive marker.From Han Dynasty,when VP is behind Shou,VP has been highlighted and Shou be reanalyzed as a grammatical marker.Shou is once used as a passive marker in the Ming and Qing dynasties. As a passive marker appeared later, Shou is suppressed by the typical passive marker bei(被). Shou is an atypical passive marker as it can be used as a verb in many situations.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期88-94,96,共7页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
