综合肺康复对尘肺病患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响

Effect of comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation on negative emotions and quality of life in pneumoconiosis patients

目的探讨综合肺康复对尘肺病患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响。方法选取开滦职业病防治院2010年3月—2012年6月收治的200例尘肺病患者为研究对象,根据有无实施综合肺康复将尘肺病患者分为常规护理组和护理干预组,常规护理组患者仅接受尘肺病常规护理措施,而护理干预组患者则在上述护理措施的基础上加用综合肺康复训练,比较2组患者焦虑抑郁情绪和生活质量。结果护理干预组患者焦虑标准分(41.75±3.45)分、抑郁标准分(41.23±4.46)分明显低于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而护理干预组患者生活质量(95.40±3.42)分明显高于常规护理组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合肺康复能够明显降低尘肺病患者的焦虑抑郁程度,提高患者的生活质量。

[ Objective] To investigate the effect of comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation on negative emotions and quality of life in pneumoconiosis patients. [ Methods ] 200 pneumoconiosis patients who were treated in Kailuan Hospital of Occupational Disease Prevention and Control from March 2010 to June 2012 were chosen as the research objects. The patients were divided into the con？ventional care group and the nursing intervention group,the conventional care group was given the routine nursing measures,and the nursing intervention group received the comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation on the basis of routine nursing measures. The scores of anxiety and depression, and the quality of life in two groups were compared. [Results]The scores of anxiety （41.75 ±3.45） and depression （41.23 ±4.46） in the nursing intervention group were lower than those in the conventional care group, and the differences were significantly （尸 〈 0.05）. The scores of the quality of life in the nursing intervention group （95.40 ± 3.42） were higher than hose in the conventional care group, and the differences were significantly （p〈0.05）. [Conclusion]The comprehensive pulmonary rehabilita？tion can obviously reduce the degree of anxiety and depression in pneumoconiosis patients, improve their quality of life.