南京市高校大学生亚健康现状及相关因素分析

Analysis on current situation of sub-health and its related factors among college students in Nanjing City

目的了解南京市普通高校大学生亚健康状况并分析其影响因素,为制定干预对策提供参考依据。方法采用自行设计的亚健康调查问卷,应用分层随机整群抽样方法对南京市1 650名大学生的亚健康状况进行调查。结果调查对象中亚健康发生率为47.54%(763/1 605),在性别和年级之间差异有统计学意义(χ2分别为24.165和44.160,均P<0.01);亚健康主要表现形式为注意力不集中、人际关系紧张,学习效率低、记忆力减退等;亚健康主要危险因素包括人际关系差、缺乏体育锻炼、学习压力大、饮食不规律、不良作息习惯、网络成瘾、睡眠不足、肥胖等。结论南京市大学生亚健康发生率较高,并与多种因素有关,高校、家庭、社会应重视学生亚健康问题,及早采取相应干预措施。

[ Objective] To understand the current situation of sub-health among college students in Nanjing City, analyze its influen？cing factors, and provide the basis for developing the intervention measures. [ Methods ] 1650 college students were collected in Nanjing City by the stratified random cluster sampling, and the current situation of sub-health was investigated by using the self-de- si gned questionnaire. [ Results] The incidence rate of sub-health was 47. 54% （763/1605） , and there were significant differences among different gender groups （ x2 =24. 165 , P 〈 0. 01） and different grade groups （ =44. 160, P 〈 0. 01）. The main symp？toms of sub-health were concentration difficulty, poor interpersonal relationship, bad learning efficiency and memory loss. The risk factors of sub-health mainly included poor interpersonal relationship,lack of physical exercise, high study pressure, irregular diet, bad working habits, internet addiction, lack of sleeping and obesity. [ Conclusion] The incidence rate of sub-health among college students in Nanjing City is high, and it is related to multiple factors. The college, family and society should focus on sub-health in college students, and carry out the intervention measures as soon as possible.