电话随访式健康教育对出院冠心病患者的影响

Effect of telephone follow-up health education on discharged patients with coronary heart disease

目的探讨电话随访式健康教育对出院冠心病患者的影响。方法随机将2012年1月—2012年12月在河北联合大学附属医院出院的冠心病患者362例分为对照组和干预组。对照组采用常规出院指导,干预组在常规出院指导的基础上有计划、有目的地进行电话随访式健康教育。结果干预组患者对冠心病知识的知晓率和患者生活方式的改变率均高于对照组,患者的再入院率低于对照组;2组冠心病患者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论电话随访式健康教育可以提高冠心病患者对冠心病相关知识的知晓率、可以改变冠心病患者的不良生活行为和方式、可以降低患者的再入院率,大大提高了冠心病患者的生活质量。

[ Objective ] To investigate the effect of telephone follow-up health education on discharged patients with coronary heart disease. [ Methods] A total of 362 patients with coronary heart disease in Affiliated hospital of Hebei United University discharged from January 2012 - December 2012 were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. The control group received conventional discharge guidance, intervention group plus a planned telephone follow-up health education. [ Results ] The awareness rate of coronary heart disease and lifestyle change rate of intervention group were both higher than those of control group,while the rate of readmission was on the contrary. The differences between 2 groups were significant （P 〈0. 01）. [ Conclusion] Telephone follow-style health education can improve knowledge awareness of patients with coronary heart disease,can change the unhealthy be？havior and ways of life,can reduce readmission rates, greatly improving the quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease.