从《清稗类钞·戏剧类》看清末戏曲生态及其流变

Study on Opera Ecology and Its Development in Late Qing Dynasty from Perspective of Qingbaileichao Drama

《清稗类钞·戏剧类》是关于清代戏曲发展流变的重要文献资料,透过其中的具体篇目,可以基本勾勒出清末戏曲生态发展与流变之原貌,并可进一步推究流变之缘由。此外,该著作中某些宝贵的资料为理解戏曲审美本质、戏曲艺术经营发展之基本规律等问题提供了鲜活的第一手资料,我们力图寻找到戏曲历史生态发展之合理轨迹,并对照当下戏曲发展实际,为多元文化视域下的民族传统文化艺术之发展提供积极有益之借鉴。

Qingbaileichao Drama is an important work about drama development in the Qing Dynasty. Through its articles, we can draw the outline of the original appearance of the opera ecology and develop- ment in the late Qing Dynasty and further study the causes. In addition, some precious materials in the work provide some vivid first-hand information for understanding some problems such as the aesthetic essence of traditional opera and the basic law of opera art＇s management development. According to finding a reasonable way of history development of opera ecology and the actual development situation of opera, we try to provide useful reference for the future development of traditional ethnic culture and art in the multi- cultural society.