现代危机下的原始拯救——西方现代主义精神对莫言小说的影响

Save the Original Modern Crisis——The Impact of Western Modernism Spirit of Mo Yan's Novel

莫言是中国当代作家中立足本土写作的杰出代表,在吸纳了多方资源后他寻找到了一条属于自己的写作道路。对人类困境与危机的呈现是他多年来一以贯之的文学实践,探索对危机的拯救方式亦是他不断努力的文学尝试。当我们分析莫言所铺就的拯救之路时,能发现世界文学对他产生的影响,他与西方现代主义的某些精神遥相呼应。尤其是他在小说中构建以人的动物性回归为表象的文学世界,是对西方现代主义非理性主张的呼应;对动物性的文学表现,是其拯救现代危机的有力途径。

Mo Yan is based on local contemporary Chinese writers writing in an outstanding representative of the various resources in attracting after looking into a way of their own writing. The human predicament and the crisis was presented to him for many years a consistent literary practice, to explore ways to save the crisis is also a literary attempt to continue his efforts. However, when we analyze Mo Yah have paved the road to salvation can be found in the impact of the world literature on him, some of the spirit and Western modernism he echoed. In particular, he constructed in the novel human animal return to the literary world representation is irrational to Western modernism advocated echoes. literature on animal performance, it is a powerful way to save the modern crisis.