糖尿病对生殖系统的影响

Effects of Diabetes on Reproductive System: a Review

近年来,糖尿病的发病率在全球范围内不断上升,其并发症严重影响着患者的身心健康。糖尿病对患者生殖系统的损伤备受关注,包括:生殖器官结构、生殖激素合成和分泌、生殖细胞发生和功能、性功能及子代健康等,尤其是其损伤的病理机制,其中涉及激素水平、细胞和分子水平的调节障碍。因此,研究糖尿病对生殖系统的影响及其病理机制对糖尿病患者生殖系统疾病的预防、诊断和治疗都有重要的临床意义。

The incidence of diabetes increased year by year in the world. The complications of diabetes extremely affect human health. Effects of diabetes on the reproductive system are drawing more and more attention, including structure of reproductive organ,synthesis and secretion of reproductive hormones, development and function of reproductive cells,sexual function and offspring＇ s health. The pathological mechanism was related to the disorders in hormonal level, and cellular and molecular regulation. It is important for diabetes patients to prevent, diagnose and treat those diseases related to diabetics by studying the effects of diabetes on the reproductive system.