2型糖尿病勃起功能障碍的相关影响因素分析

Analysis of related factors of type 2 diabetic erectile dysfunction

目的探讨2型糖尿病勃起功能障碍(ED)的相关危险因素,为其早期临床干预治疗及进一步研究提供科学依据。方法采用病例对照研究方法。选取153例男性2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,根据ED问卷调查结果,分为ED组和非ED组,分析糖尿病ED的相关危险因素。结果 153例男性2型糖尿病患者中,伴有ED者90例(ED组),ED发生率为55.2%,不伴ED者63例(非ED组)。单因素分析显示,2组间年龄、糖尿病病程及有无高血压病、高脂血症、糖尿病视网膜病变及周围神经病变比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经多因素Logistic回归分析,年龄、糖尿病病程、高血压病病史、高脂血症病史、糖尿病视网膜病变病史及周围神经病变病史为ED的相关危险因素(P<0.05)。结论年龄、糖尿病病程、高血压病病史、高脂血症病史、糖尿病视网膜病变病史及周围神经病变病史为男性糖尿病性ED的相关危险因素。

Objective To investigate the associated risk factors in type 2 diabetes combined erectile dysfunction （ED） to provide scientific basis for early clinical intervention and treatment and further research .Methods It is case-control study.Selected 153 cases of men with type 2 diabetes in the study, based on survey results ED, ED is divided into groups and non-ED group, the analysis of diabetes-related risk factors for ED.Results 153 cases of men with type 2 diabetes, 90 cases with ED （ED group）, ED rate was 55.2%, 63 patients without ED （non-ED group）.Univariate analysis showed that the two groups in age, duration of diabetes and the presence of hypertension , hyperlipidemia, diabetic retinopathy, and peripheral neuropathy had differences , the difference was statistically significant （ P ＆lt;0.05）; Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age, duration of diabetes, history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, history, history of diabetic retinopathy and pe -ripheral neuropathy history are risk factors for ED （ P ＆lt;0.05）.Conclusion Age, duration of diabetes, history of hyperten-sion, hyperlipidemia, history, history of retinopathy and diabetic peripheral neuropathy history are associated risk factors of ED in diabetic men.