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快通道麻醉在小儿先天性心脏病手术中的应用 被引量:10

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摘要 1993年,Verrier 等在华盛顿大学首次提出“快通道”外科概念,而快通道麻醉则成为快通道外科的重要组成部分,是快通道外科实施的基础和前提条件。快通道麻醉核心理念为术后早期拔除气管导管,促使全身重要脏器功能从手术中尽早恢复,而选择合适的病例和恰当的麻醉药物与麻醉技术是快通道麻醉顺利执行的关键。随着医疗器械和科技的发展革新,外科手术逐步走向微创,快通道麻醉迅速广泛应用于各类外科手术,如腹腔镜、胸腔镜、择期主动脉瘤手术、颈动脉内膜剥脱手术、肝胆管手术等,快通道心脏麻醉(fast track cardiac anesthe-sia,FTCA)更是顺应心脏手术中从传统的心内直视向不停跳、微创、闭式体外循环等方向发展的特点。快通道心脏麻醉的实施主要是用短效阿片类药取代长效阿片类药,或减少长效阿片类药的用量,同时联合应用吸入麻醉药(七氟醚等)和其他短效静脉麻醉药物以达到术后及早(1~6 h)拔除气管导管的目的,既保证患者围手术期血流动力学稳定,又使术后机械通气时间缩短,显著缩短在 ICU 停留的时间,减少心肺并发症的发生率,提高 ICU 病床周转利用率,降低医疗费用,改善临床预后[1]。本文通过总结文献,对其适应证、麻醉及围术期管理方法及其临床意义等方面进行综述。
作者 黎必万 陈贤
出处 《疑难病杂志》 CAS 2014年第3期322-326,共5页 Chinese Journal of Difficult and Complicated Cases
基金 广西卫生厅自筹经费课题项目(No.z2013736)
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参考文献27

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共引文献33

同被引文献70

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