海水入侵区地下水保护原则及管理措施研究

Groundwater Protection Principles and Management Measures in Saltwater-intruded Region

随着我国滨海地区人口的快速增长、社会经济的快速发展,水资源日益紧缺,地下水超采现象日益严重,海水入侵已成为滨海地区普遍存在的环境地质问题。通过大量的滨海地区调查、分析。系统梳理海水入侵现状及其危害,结合国内外有关海水入侵防治研究成果和实践经验,提出海水入侵区地下水保护要以人为本,人水和谐;严挖开发,防治并重,重在预防,系统规统筹兼顾的原则,采取必要的行政、经济等方面措施。

As the coastal cities population increased dramatically and the economy developed rapidly, water shortage and groundwater overdraft have becoming serious problems. In these regions, saltwater intrusion has been a common environmental prob-lem. Based on field surveys, the paper summaries the current situation of saltwater intrusion and its damage. With previous research results practical experience of saltwater intrusion control, the paper suggests government to make the overall plans and take all fac-tors into consideration, limit groundwater exploitation, pay more attention on prevention, and always keep people-oriented princi-ples in mind.