摘要
本文利用最新发布的世界投入产出表,对中国制造业产品的全球价值链进行了解构分析,计算了制造业各部门产品在1995-2009年的国内增加值比例,发现多数制造业产品的国内增加值比例有所下降,但近年来有回升趋势。接着以纺织品部门和电气及光学设备制造业部门为例,对其最终产品增加值的世界分布和各国各部门的贡献率进行了计算,发现日、美、韩、德、中国台湾省等经济体所贡献的增加值较高,同时发现国内服务业部门对制造业产品增加值的贡献较大。中国制造业部门应当积极参与国际产品内分工,不断提升产品的国内增加值比例。
In this paper, the global value chains of Chinese manufactured goods are decomposed using the latest released world input-output tables. The domestic and foreign value-added of various Chinese manufactured goods are calculated from the year 1995 to 2009; the textile sector and electronic and optical equipment sector are taken as two illustrative examples whose value-added are carefully decomposed worldwide and the exact contribution of each country and each sectors is also examined. Japan, US, Korea, Germany and Taiwan of China are key contributors of value added in the two Chinese manufacturing industries. Domestic service sectors are found to contribute much more value added than ex- pected. To conclude, this paper advocates that Chinese manufacturing industries should actively participate in vertical specialization and continuously improve domestic value added.
基金
教育部人文社科基金项目“高新技术产业集群与创新型城市建设协同发展机理与对策”(10YJA790133)
全国统计科学研究计划项目“基于微观数据的出口贸易绩效统计指标研究”(2013LY004)
青岛市社科规划项目“新型国际分工视域下青岛市对外贸易结构升级问题研究”(QDSKL130425)的资助
关键词
垂直专业化分工
全球价值链
世界投入产出表
增加值
Vertical specialization
Global value chain
World input-output ta- ble
Value added
