基于重心模型的服务外包产业与科技创新的地域相关性探析

Relationship between Services Outsourcing Industry and Scientific Technological Innovation

服务外包产业是全球产业分工深化背景下出现的知识密集型现代服务业,具有低能耗、低污染、高附加值、高成长性等特点。文章借鉴并运用空间地理重心研究方法以及相关系数检验法,对我国服务外包产业以及科技创新的空间分布演化做了系统研究,通过描述和比较2006-2011年服务外包产业重心和科技创新重心移动轨迹,发现我国服务外包产业重心空间分布相对分散,重心移动轨迹波动性相对显著,而科技创新重心空间分布相对集中,重心移动距离变化相对较小。此外,服务外包产业重心和科技创新重心仅在地理纬度方面存在一定的相关性,科技创新对服务外包产业发展影响有限,提出应加大对我国服务外包产业和科技创新区域性非均衡发展的调整力度,实现科技创新推动下服务外包产业的快速升级和空间可持续发展。

Services outsourcing industry is a global industry division of labor under the background of knowledge-intensive modem services industry, which is characterized by low energy consumption, low pollution, high value-added and high growth rate. Using the method of spatial gravity center as well as the Correlation coefficient technique, this paper conducts a systematic research on China＇ s services outsourcing industry and spatial distribution and evolution of scientific and technological innovation through analyzing the descriptive data during 2006-2011 about the services outsourcing industry. It is found that China＇ s services outsourcing industry is relatively dispersed, with the gravity center fluctuating significantly, while spatial distribution of the center of scientific and technological innovation is relatively concentrated, with the movement of the gravity center contained in a relatively small space. In addition, the gravity center of services outsourcing industry and that of scientific and technological innovation is only slightly correlated in terms of geographic latitude, which means the effect of technological innovation on the development of services outsourcing industry is limited. This paper believes that China should intensify its efforts to adjust the imbalanced development of China＇ s services outsourcing industry and scientific and technological innovation so as to realize rapid upgrading and sustainable development of the services outsourcing industry with the aid of technological innovation.