摘要
According to the Central Dogma,genes in genome can be transcribed and translated into proteins to perform a variety of biological functions.Since proteins are the actual functional molecules in almost all physiological processes,discovering new proteins is essential to understand the nature of various biological phenomena.So far,the Human Genome Project and many transcriptomic analyses have defined about 20300 genes that can be transcribed into mRNA.These genes,comprising only 2%of human genome,are considered as coding genes that may be translated into proteins.
According to the Central Dogma, genes in genome can be transcribed and translated into proteins to perform a variety of biological functions. Since proteins are the actual functional molecules in almost all physiological processes, discovering new proteins is essential to understand the nature of various biological phenomena. So far, the Human Genome Project and many transcriptomic analyses have defined about 20300 genes that can be transcribed into mRNA These genes, comprising only 2% of human genome, are considered as coding genes that may be translated into proteins.