4Shaye J. D. Cohen, The Beginnings of Jewishness, pp. 109-139.
5Elias J. Bickerman, The Jews in the Greek Age, p. 81.
6R. Redfield,R. Linton and M. Herskovits,“Memorandum for the Study of Acculturation,” American Anthropologist, no. 38, 1936, p. 149.
7.《路加福音》22:3.,..
8《新约圣经并排版》,上海:中国基督教两会,2005年
9Urban C. von Wahlde, “The Gospel of John and the Presentation of Jews and Judaism,”in David P. Efroymson,Eugene J. Fisher and Leon Klenicki (eds.), Within Context : Essays on Jews and Judaism in the New Testament, Philadelphia: The American Interfaith Institute, 1993, pp. 67-84, esp. 73-79.