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宫腹腔镜联合治疗不孕症43例临床观察 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨宫腹腔镜联合治疗不孕症的临床价值,为临床治疗提供依据。方法回顾性分析2010年12月至2012年7月因不孕症接受宫腹腔镜联合手术诊治的患者43例,分析其不孕症的病因,观察术后患者输卵管通畅情况和妊娠率。结果经宫腹腔镜检查及病理诊断,43例不孕症患者中慢性盆腔炎21例(48.84%),子宫内膜异位症7例(16.28%),多囊卵巢4例(9.30%),子宫肌瘤5例(11.63%),官腔粘连2例(4.65%),盆腔结核1例(2.33%),子宫畸形2例(4.65%),正常盆腔1例(2.33%)。引起女性不孕症的主要病因是慢性盆腔炎与盆腔粘连,多导致继发性不孕。子宫内膜异位症、多囊卵巢综合征是引起女性不孕症的重要原因,主要引起原发不孕。术前输卵管通畅率为79.07%,术后输卵管通畅率为88.37%。43例术后随访1—24个月,随访率为100%。术后妊娠20例,妊娠率为46.51%,异位妊娠2例(4.65%),自然流产1例(2.33%)。结论不孕症病因复杂,选择个性化方案是治疗的关键。宫腹腔镜联合检查与治疗可作为不孕症治疗的首选方法。
出处 《中国临床研究》 CAS 2014年第3期321-323,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Research
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