抗战时期中共对道德问题的认识和探讨

The Chinese Communist Party's Awareness and Discussion of Moral Issues during the Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期,中共基于对道德阶级性、历史性和时代性等基本特性的认识,对"旧道德"尤其是孔子的道德观进行了学理意义上的批判。在此基础上,中共"立"出了"新道德"的价值旗帜,它包括努力工作、大公无私、不怕牺牲和忠、孝、仁、爱、信、义、和、平、廉、耻、礼、节等具体内涵。总体上看,中共的道德观具有强烈的意识形态化色彩,"新道德"的形塑与意识形态建构形成一种良性互动的局面。

During the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese Communist Party criticized theoretically ＂old morality＂, esp. Confucian morality based on its awareness of basic features of morality like the class nature, historicality and epochal traits, etc. and upheld the banner of ＂new morality＂ including such specific items as hard work, self- lessness, fearlessness of sacrifice, loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, love, trust, righteousness, harmony, peace, honesty, shame and etiquette and so on. On the whole, the morality of the Chinese Communist Party is of a strong ideological color; while there has been a positive interaction between the formation of ＂new morality＂ and the construction of ideology.