浅析优质护理在小儿手足口病口腔病变中的应用

Application of High Quality Nursing in Oral Lesions Children with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease

目的:通过对小儿手足口病口腔病变的护理,有效的验证护理效果,提高护理水准。方法:选取笔者所在医院收治的160例手足口病患儿,采用随机数字表法将其分为护理组和对照组,各80例。对照组给予常规治疗,护理组在常规治疗的基础上加强对患儿饮食、皮肤、口腔卫生及心理等方面的护理,治疗15 d后观察并比较两组的治疗效果。结果:护理组护理总有效率、满意度均高于对照组,而并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对手足口病的患儿要进行精心的护理,不仅可以减轻患儿的痛苦,减轻患儿家庭的负担,有助于改善护理方法,提高治愈率,应在临床上大力推广应用。

Objective：Through the nursing care of children with hand,foot and mouth disease of oral lesions,validation of the nursing effect effectively, improve the nursing level.Method：Selected the author’s hospital treated 160 cases of children with hand,foot and mouth disease,using the random number table method will be divided into nursing group and control group,80 cases in each. Control group was given conventional treatment,nursing group on the basis of conventional treatment to strengthen children diet,skin,oral health and psychological care. 15 d after treatment to observe and compare the therapeutic effect of two groups.Result：The cure rate and satisfaction of nursing group were higher than control group,while the complication rate is lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：For hand,foot and mouth disease in children with meticulous care,not only can reduce the patient＆#39;s pain,reduce the burden of family children,help to improve the nursing methods,improve the cure rate,should be vigorously promoted application in clinic.