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128例产妇产后盆底肌力筛查的临床分析 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:通过对128例产妇产后盆底肌力的筛查结果进行分析,了解不同分娩方式、孕产次及分娩前胎儿体重等对女性盆底肌力的影响,为促进产妇产后盆底肌力的康复提供依据。方法:选择2012年6月-2013年6月笔者所在医院住院分娩的产妇128例,在其产后6-8个月内通过阴道指诊法对其盆底肌力的改变情况进行筛查,采用由Laycock所发展的Oxord骨盆底肌力评分系统,Oxord肌力(modiied Oxord scale)分为0-5(分)级,肌力〈3级定为产后盆底肌力异常,对筛查结果进行临床分析。结果:128例患者中,肌力>3级48例,〈3级80例,产妇产后盆底肌力异常检出率为62.5%。经阴道分娩的产妇产后盆底肌力异常的发生率高于剖宫产,其发生率分别为93.8%(45/48)、43.8%(35/80)。经产妇产后盆底肌力异常的发生率高于初产妇,其发生率分别为94.4%(17/18)、57.3%(63/110)。分娩时新生儿体重>4000 g产妇产后盆底肌力异常的发生率高于分娩时新生儿体重〈4000 g的产妇,其发生率分别为90.0%(9/10)、60.2%(71/118)。各组产妇产后盆底肌力异常的发生率相比较,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:降低产妇产后盆底肌力异常的发生率在于做好产前保健、降低产次、降低巨大胎儿的发生率以及做好产后康复工作。
作者 杨虹
出处 《中外医学研究》 2014年第7期137-138,共2页 CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
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