美国瑞典日本农药环境管理综述

Management of Pesticides in USA,Sweden and Japan.

我国是个农业大国 ,农药的使用量大 ,使用品种多 ,农药对生态环境污染较为严重。长期以来 ,我国的农药环境管理极其薄弱 ,农药环境管理体系不完善。国外一些国家如美国、瑞典、日本等农药管理体制比较健全 ,在农药环境管理方面取得了一些成功经验 ,这对我国建立农药管理体系有很好的借鉴意义。

China is a large agricultural country and uses every year a tremendous amount and a huge variety of pesticides, which has resulted in serious ecological environment pollution. For a long time China has not been paying enough attention to the management of pesticides, leading to an imperfect pesticide management system. In the world, there are some countries, such as USA, Sweden and Japan, who have established fairly sound pesticide management systems and accumulated some successful experience in this aspect. These may serve as good reference for China in establishing its own pesticide management system.