国内外海洋能发电测试场研究现状

Research status on ocean energy power generation test site at home and abroad

海洋能作为一种重要的海洋资源和清洁能源,其开发和利用是国家发展战略的必然要求。海洋能发电测试场能对海洋能装置进行实海况并网试验,是海洋能装置从工程样机走向规模产业化应用的关键环节。介绍了目前国外大型的波浪能、潮流能测试场的建设与运行情况,并做了简要的对比分析;还介绍了当前我国在海洋能试验与测试场建设方面的进展、现状及相关技术。探讨了我国海洋能发电进行并网测试的必要性,指出建设海洋能发电测试场是保证我国海洋能资源的有效利用途径。

Ocean energy is an important marine resource and clean energy. Its development and utilization has become necessary requirements of national development strategy. Ocean energy test site can give the grid- connection test in real sea state for ocean energy devices, this is the key link for ocean energy devices transforming from engineering prototypes into scale industrialization applications. Large-scale wave energy and tidal current energy test site construction and operation conditions are introduced in this paper and a brief comparative analysis is also given; developing status and related technologies on ocean energy power generation test site in China are also discussed. And then, this paper investigated the necessity of grid-connection test on ocean energy generation, and pointed out that the construction of ocean energy test site is a way to ensure efficient use of our ocean energy resources.