长江上游流域生态与可持续发展对策

Strategies of Sustainable Development,Eco-environment on the Upper Reaches of the Changjiang River

概述了长江上游流域生态环境退化的现状和急需解决的问题 ,分析了生态环境退化的人为驱动因素和生态建设存在的问题 ,在此基础上提出了将长江上游作为一个流域整体进行跨地区、跨部门、跨学科的大联合攻关 ,强调“快速、经济、参与”为指导思想和原则 ,突出重点生态类型区域 ,开展关键技术试验示范攻关 ,发展以资源导向为主的区域经济 ,从而实现“近期遏制恶化 ,中期治理恢复 ,最终持续发展”的分阶段目标。

In this paper,the degrading situation of eco environment on the upper reaches of the Changjiang River was belief described,and its causes was analyzed as well. According to the eco environmental current situation,author made a suggestion of strategies of ecological restoration and sustainable development in the area.Firstly,that is to lighten the degradation in the near future,restore ecological environment in the middle future and strengthen the regional sustainable developing in the last.Finally,With the principle,“economic,fast and participation”,it should be an important way for sustainable development to stress major eco environment type area,enhance researches on build up model with advanced techniques,develop the regional economics with natural resources orientation on the upper reaches of the Changjiang River.