旅游资源评价与自然环境影响的关系——以福建省旅游资源特点为例

ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EVALUATION OF TOURISM RESOURCES AND IMPACT OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT——TAKING CHARACTERISTICS OF TOURISM RESOURCES IN FUJIAN PROVINCE AS AN EXAMPLE

从福建省旅游资源特点来看 ,旅游资源深受自然环境的影响。本文论述了空间环境、地质地貌环境、气候水文环境、生物土壤环境和环境差异对旅游资源的重要的以往认识不够的影响 ,并对这些影响作了综合分析 ,考虑旅游资源的区位、数量、种类、质量、开发情况、适游期、多功能等与旅游资源生成环境的关系 ,提出了自然环境对旅游资源影响的综合性、辩证性和相关性。本文提出对旅游资源评价因子体系要作补充和完善 ,调整资源要素价值与市场要素价值的评价比重 ,增加资源要素价值中稳定性因素 ,完善资源市场价值要增加区位、可接近性、安全性、多功能性、对其它旅游资源的作用等因素。

Tourism resources are deeply influenced by their natural environments. This article discusses the critical impacts of the spatial environment, geological and geomorphological environment, climatic hydrological environment, biological soil environment and differences in environment on tourism resources that have not been adequately recognized and a synthetic analysis of these impacts is made. Sufficient considerations should be given to relationship between the growing environment of tourism resources included are location, quantity, quality, type, situation of exploitation, period fitting for tour, varied functions, etc. It puts forward synthetic character, dialectical character and cognate character associated with the impact of natural environment on tourism resources. It also suggests that evaluation factor system of tourism resources should be complemented and perfected, and the evaluation percentage between the value of resource factors and the value of market factors should be adjusted. It further suggests that supplementation should be done with stabilization factors in the value of resources factors and the perfection of the resources and market value should be increased with location, approach, safety, varied functions and interactions with other tourism resources.