中小企业创业导向与技术创新绩效的影响研究——基于知识获取与整合的视角

A Study on the Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Technological Innovation Performance of SMEs——Based on the Perspective of Knowledge Acquisition and Integration

在文献回顾的基础上,文章探讨了中小企业创业导向、知识获取与整合能力和技术创新绩效的关系,并通过对长三角地区的462份中小企业有效样本问卷调查,使用SPSS18和AMOS20.0分析测试创业导向对技术创新绩效的直接和间接影响。结果表明,创业导向中的风险维度对技术创新绩效的直接影响在引入知识获取与整合变量后都变弱了,此时通过知识获取与整合创业导向间接影响技术创新绩效。知识获取与整合可以作为创业导向风险维度与技术创新绩效之间关系的中介变量,而通过知识获取与整合并不影响创业导向创新维度和前瞻维度对于技术创新绩效正向影响,因此,知识获取与整合在这种关系中起着部分中介的作用。

On the basis of literature review, the paper explores the relationship among entrepreneurial orientation, capability of knowledge acquisition and integration and technological innovation performance of SMEs. It applies SPSS18 and AMOS20.0 to analyze and test direct and indirect effects of entrepreneurial orientation on technological innovation perfor-mance, based on the survey of 462 valid samples of SMEs in Yangtze River Delta region. The results show that the direct im-pact of the risk dimension of entrepreneurial orientation on technological innovation performance is weakened after the intro-duction of knowledge acquisition and integration of the variables. The entrepreneurial orientation impacts indirectly techno-logical innovation performance through knowledge acquisition and integration. Knowledge acquisition and integration can be a mediating variable between entrepreneurial orientation and technological innovation performance. Knowledge acquisition and integration does not affect innovative dimension and forward-looking dimension of entrepreneurial orientation, which have positive impacts on technological innovation performance. Therefore, knowledge acquisition and integration plays partial-ly a mediating role in this relationship.