2013年奎屯市18岁及以上居民吸烟现状调查

Investigation on smoking status among residents aged 18 years or above in Kuitun City in 2013

目的了解奎屯市18岁及以上居民吸烟现状,为制订控烟措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法,选取有代表性的样本,使用统一的问卷进行调查。结果奎屯市18岁及以上居民现在吸烟率为17.7%,男性现在吸烟率为35.8%,女性现在吸烟率为1.0%。现在每日吸烟率为11.7%,男性现在每日吸烟率为23.6%,女性现在每日吸烟率为0.8%。男女现在吸烟率、现在每日吸烟率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同年龄组、男性不同年龄组现在吸烟率以及现在每日吸烟率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。女性不同年龄组现在吸烟率、现在每日吸烟率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.01)。不同文化组、男性不同文化组现在吸烟率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同文化组现在每日吸烟率、男性现在每日吸烟率和女性现在每日吸烟率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。吸烟者主要吸机制卷烟(99.3%)。奎屯市18岁及以上居民被动吸烟率为38.2%,男性被动吸烟率(48.7%)高于女性(28.7%,P<0.05)。结论奎屯市18岁及以上居民吸烟率低于全国平均水平,但吸烟者开始吸烟年纪较轻,应加强对吸烟人群尤其是青少年的健康教育,进一步降低烟草的使用。

Objective To understand the smoking status among residents aged 18 years or above in Kuitun City in 2013 so as to provide the evidence for improving the smoking control. Methods A face-to-face investigation was carried out among the .samples by the multi-stage random sampling method, and with a standard questionnaire. Results The total smoking rate was 17.7%, with 35.8% in the male and 1.0% in the female. The total daily smoking rate was 11.7%, with 23.6% in the male and 0.8% in the female. Both smoking rate and daily smoking rate in the male were statistically significant higher than those in the female （ P 〈 0.05）. The differences both in the smoking rates and daily smoking rates among different ages of the male were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. The differences both in smoking rates and daily smoking rates among the different ages of the female were not significant （ P 〉 0.05 ）. In the smoking rates, there was a statistically significant difference among different education levels, the same as the male in different education levels （P 〈 0.05）. The difference in daily smoking rates among different education levels was not significant, as the male and female in different education levels （P 〉0.05 ）. The major type of tobacco product smoked by the people was cigarette （99.3%）. The passive smoking rate was 38.2%, with 48.7% in the male and 28.7% in the female. Conclusions The smoking rate among the residents;aged 18 years or above in Kuitun City is below the national level, but the average age when they started smoking is young. We should strengthen the health education among residents especially among the youngster to control tobacco use.