王世贞《弇州山人续稿》成书、版本考

Textual Criticism on the Compilation and Editions of Wang Shizhen's Yan Zhou Shan Ren Xu Gao

王世贞的著述主要分布在史部和集部,《弇山堂别集》、《弇州四部稿》、《弇州山人续稿》为王世贞作品中最重要组成部分,其中《弇州山人续稿》卷数最多,刊刻时间最晚,在王世贞作品中地位最重。考察《弇州山人续稿》的成书、版本是王世贞全集整理的一项基础性的工作。王世贞去世前已将《弇州山人续稿》整理完毕,却因经济拮据而未能刊刻,后来因王氏子弟管护不善,至万历二十七年刊印时,《弇州山人续稿》已散佚二十余卷,后来又发现十一卷,遂补刻为《附集》。《弇州山人续稿》有明抄本、明刻本、清抄本,明刻本又分初印本、后印本。《弇州山人续稿》版本复杂,卷帙浩繁,成于多人之手,有重收、散佚、校勘错误等情况。

Wang Shizhen, a renowned poet, historian and scholar of the Ming Dynasty, distinguished himself in literature, history, calligraphy, painting, Buddhism and Taosim, studies of inscriptional bronze and stone, and landscape gardening. His works are mostly collected in the history and anthology sections. The Collection from Mountain Villa of Yanzhou, The Four Manuscripts of Yanzhou, and The Sequel to the Manuscript by the Mountain Man of Yanzhou （ Pinyin ： Yah Zhou Shah Ren Xu Gao ） are the most important works in his com- plete collection. Yan Zhou Shah Ren Xu Gao, the latest one to be block-printed, has more volumes than any of his other works and enjoys the most prominent position in Wang＇ s canon. To collate and sort out his complete works, a fundamental undertaking is to investigate the compilation and editions of Wang＇ s Yah Zhou Shah Ren Xu Gao. Before his death, Wang Shizhen had already put the work in a manuscript form, but was unable to have it block-printed due to the shortage of money. Later, because of the descendants＇ neglect, over twenty volumes of the work was lost when it was first inscribed in the 27th year of the Emperor Wanli, or the year of 1599. Fortunately, 11 of the lost volumes were rediscovered and added to the book as the＂Fuji＂（ Attach- ments）. The Yah Zhou Shah Ren Xu Gao has several editions, including the Ming-dynasty hand-copied edi- tion, the Ming-dynasty block-printed edition, and the Qing-dynasty hand-copied edition. The Ming dynasty block-printed edition includes the first printings and later printings. A voluminous work, the Yan Zhou Shah Ren Xu Gao has been compiled by many people and has a complicated edition pedigree; understandably, there exist such errors as repeatedly collected texts, missing texts and erroneous collation.