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局限型腱鞘巨细胞瘤的影像表现 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨X线、CT及MRI在局限型腱鞘巨细胞瘤诊断中的应用价值.方法:回顾性分析16例经病理证实的局限型腱鞘巨细胞瘤患者的X线、CT及MRI表现.男7例,女9例.年龄13~ 67岁,中位数37.5岁.病变位于手指9例、足趾5例、膝关节2例.病程4个月至20年.13例因软组织肿胀或无痛性肿块逐渐增大前来就诊,3例因发现软组织肿块伴疼痛或活动障碍前来就诊.除1例有外伤史外,其余均无明显诱因.16例患者均进行X线检查,5例行CT检查,14例行MRI检查,其中12例进行增强扫描.结果:①X线表现.16例患者中6例X线片未见异常;7例仅见软组织肿块;3例显示软组织肿块伴相邻骨质压迫性吸收,边缘硬化,无骨膜反应.②CT表现.5例行CT检查的患者均可见1.0cm×1.0 cm至2.0 cm ×2.5 cm的类圆形或椭圆形肿块,密度均匀且稍高于软组织,CT值约65 HU,其内均未见钙化,边界清晰.其中2例肿块位于手指,3例位于足趾,且均在掌侧.3例肿块相邻骨质未见明显破坏;2例肿块相邻骨质压迫性吸收,呈类圆形骨质缺损,边缘硬化.③MRI表现.14例行MRI检查的患者均可见0.6cm×0.8 cm至3.5 cm×2.7 cm的类圆形或椭圆形肿块,边界清晰,大部分可见完整或不完整包膜.7例肿块位于手指,5例位于足趾,2例位于膝关节.T1 WI呈不均匀低信号9例,其边缘或内部可见条状低信号;均匀略低信号5例.T2WI呈不均匀等低信号11例;不均匀高信号3例,其内部可见条状及斑片状混杂信号.行增强扫描的12例患者中,9例肿块呈轻中度强化,3例肿块呈明显强化.结论:X线片仅能部分显示局限型腱鞘巨细胞瘤病变,表现为无特异性的软组织密度肿块,伴或不伴邻近骨质改变;CT能很好地显示软组织病灶及骨质受累情况,但缺乏特征性.局限型腱鞘巨细胞瘤在MRI T1WI和T2WI上呈不均匀低信号,在短反转时间恢复序列上呈不均匀高信号,其间有低信号间隔,增强扫描不均匀强化,边界清晰,具有特征性,是目前诊断局限型腱鞘巨细胞瘤的首选方法.
出处 《中医正骨》 2014年第3期30-32,共3页 The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology
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