论新兴经济体面临的挑战

Challenges Faced by Emerging Economies

近十多年来新兴经济体经济快速崛起,成为全球经济新引擎。2012年新兴经济体经济总量首次超过世界的一半,改写了由发达国家主导的世界传统发展格局。各种权威预测显示,未来新兴经济体还将继续保持较快增长势头,拉大与发达经济体的差距,预示着其在世界经济发展中的地位还将不断强化,其国际经贸合作潜力将持续扩大。但是,新兴经济体也面临多方面的挑战,其中最重要的是:(1)应对外部环境的变化。转变经济增长方式是最重要的当务之急;(2)维系可持续发展。高度重视保护生态环境,彻底杜绝有法不依,执法不严;(3)应对严重的社会问题。改善民生,确保经济较快发展;(4)缩小贫富差距,改善收入分配不公;(5)避免"中等收入陷阱";(6)应对日益严重的腐败问题。

The last one and half decades have witnessed become the engine of the world＇s economic growth. The total the rapid rise of emerging economies, which have volume of emerging economies in 2012 accounted for more than half of the total volume of world economy, changing the traditional pattern of development led by advanced countries. A relatively fast pace of growth could be expected to continue in these emerging economies, and by further widening the growth rate gap between them and the advanced economies, they will occupy a higher position in the growth map, with a greater potential for international business cooperation. However, emerging economies are faced with quite a number of serious challenges, including： 1 ）. transforming the modes of economic growth to adapt to the outside environment; 2）. protecting the ecologic environment through legal means for sustainable development; 3）. improving the livelihood of the people to alleviate social problems; 4）. shortening the gap between the rich and the poor; 5）. avoiding the middle income trap; and 6）. combating corruption.