立面与透视:文艺复兴时期意大利城市的街道

Facade and Perspective: The Streets of Italian Cities in the Renaissance

在中世纪晚期和文艺复兴时期(1300-1600),意大利城市的街道形态发生了许多重要变化。这主要表现为:注重街道的平整和路面铺砌(尤其是连接重要公共活动区域的主街道);强调街道"立面"的塑造,即街道两边宫邸立面的"装饰"性和风格的协调一致;此外,文艺复兴晚期还出现了新的街道美学原则,即注重透视效果的笔直街道。文艺复兴时期的街道形态的变化与这一时期城市社会结构、文化观念等的变化交织在一起,并对后来意大利和欧洲城市建设产生了深远影响。

During the late Middle underwent some morphological changes Ages and Renaissance （ 1300 - 1600）, the streets of Italian cities ： First, there were more attention and efforts on the levelling and pavement of streets, in particular with those main streets leading to the public areas. Secondly, there was the rise of the palaces and the facade-streets with more attention paid to the decoration and concordance of the street style. In addition, there appeared the perspective and linear streets in late Renaissance, which were characterized by the emphasis on the aesthetic principle of facade decoration and perspective effect, and which had far-reaching influence on the construction of Italian and European cities in later period.