从碎片化到一体化:流域水污染治理模式的转向

From Fragmentation to Integration:the Turning of the Governance Mode in River Basin Water Pollution

伴随经济、社会发展,流域水污染日趋严重。流域水污染治理主要有三种模式:政府治理模式、市场治理模式和公众自治治理模式。在分析三种治理模式的基础上,针对当前流域水污染治理中碎片化的治理现状,提出需要通过建立一体化的水污染治理指导思想、一体化水污染治理机制、一体化的水污染治理手段和实行水陆治理一体化,来实现流域水污染治理模式的转向。

With the development of economy and society, river basin water pollution is getting worse. There are three models in river basin water pollution governance, government governance, market govern- ance and autonomous public management. By analyzing the three and in the view of present fragmented governance of river basin water pollution, the article suggests to establish integrative water pollution govern- ance guidelines, integrative water pollution governance mechanism, integrative management measures, inte- grative land and water management, to realize the turning of basin water pollution governance mode.