日本武道构建国家形象对中国武术的启示

Enlightenment from Japanese budo build national image to Chinese martial art

国家形象作为软实力建设的重要内容,日益受到各国政府的重视。日本武道作为历史悠久的传统体育项目,在促进日本国家形象的构建中起到至关重要的作用。通过文献资料、逻辑分析、比较等研究方法,以日本柔道、剑道、空手道、合气道为主要内容探究日本武道塑造日本国家形象的成功经验,为武术塑造中国国家形象奠定基础。经分析研究得出以下结论:简化技术体现中国勇于创新的国家形象;突出文化内涵展现中国文化吸引力;改革武术积极挺进奥运会,展现民族体育竞争力。

The national image is an important content of soft strength , governments paid great attention to it. Japan budo as a long history traditional sports plays a vital role in promoting the construction of Japan＇s national image. This paper through the literature material method, logic analysis, comparison research method etc. take Japanese judo, kendo, karate and aikido as the main content to explore the successful experience that how did they build budo as the national image, in order to lay the foundation to shape martial arts into China＇s national image. The study concluded that：Simplified the technology embodies the creative national image of China; Highlighted cultural connotation emerged the cultural attraction of China; Reformed wushu and aggressively push it into the Olympic Games showed the national sports competitive power.