日本武道近现代转型中对技击的处理及启示

Handling of attract and defense skills and enlightenment from Japan Budo's modern transconformation

采用文献资料法、田野考察法、访谈法对日本武道在近现代的转型中技击的处理进行了梳理和提炼,认为日本武道在转型中恰当地扬弃了其技击传统,通过整合使技击成为武道技术体系的共同灵魂,品位提升的行为阶梯,契合现代体育的安全载体、精神教育的职能手段。并在比较学视域下对当代武术发展渴求技击回归的现实进行了审视和呼吁。

This thesis use the methods of literature material, fieldwork and interview to summarize and refine the handling of attract and defense skills of modern transconformation of Japan Budo, it thinks that Japan Budo has correctly sublated its traditional attract and defense skills, through consol- idation,the attract and defense skills become the common spirit in Budo skills, the action steps of quality improvement, the safety carrier of modern sports, and the functional method of spiritual education. In addition, the thesis also carries out the scanning and appealing of that the modern mertial arts development need the recurrance of attract and defense skills under the comparative perspective.