近30年来中国经济重心东移南迁成因分析

Reasons of China's Economic Centers Moving Eastward and Southward In the Past 30 Years

自1978年实行改革开放以来,中国经济取得举世瞩目的成就,与此同时,也面临着诸多困难,尤为显著的是区域间经济发展的不平衡性以及差距的逐渐扩大。对近30年来经济重心的移动路径进行分析可以发现,经济重心东移南迁趋势明显,而且向南移动的距离要大于向东移动的距离,南北差距要大于东西差距。文章对近30年来中国经济重心迁移路径进行分析认为由于历史、文化、政府政策以及经济发展模式等因素,使得中国经济重心东移南迁。

Since the 1978 Opening -up reform policy carried out, Chinese economy has made remarkable achievements. However, China also has faced many difiqeulties. Particularly, regional imbalance and expansion of gap in economic development are significant. We can see that the economic center moving eastward and southward is clear in the past 30 years. And the southward is greater than the distance moved eastward, south - north gap greater than east - west gap. Analyzing China＇s economic center migration path in past 30 years, we think that historical factor, cultural factor, government policy and pattern of economic development make China＇s e- conomic center move eastward and southward.