贾纬及其《唐年补录》

Jia Wei and His TANGNIANBULU

本文通过考察后晋史家贾纬的生平经历及其性格特征,同时对后梁至后唐史馆搜集唐代史料的惨淡过程加以分析,认为贾纬及其《唐年补录》一书在后晋修成《唐书》的过程中起到了无可替代的促动作用。因而尽管这部实录体的著作存在种种缺陷,但其保存史料之功仍旧受到时人好评并为后人重视,《资治通鉴》的编者即将之作为重要的先导性编年资料加以参考。至于胡三省仅注意其讹误而给予的评价,属于不具时代同情之理解的偏见。

By investigating the life experience and personality traits of Jia Wei, a historian in the Later Jin Dynasty, and analyzing the difficult process by which the academia historica from the Later Liang to the Later Tang collected historical materials of the Tang Dynasty, the author holds that Jia Wei and his TANGNIANBULU played an irreplaceable role in the compiling of TANGSHU. Although having various defects, this book as a kind of ＇ shilu＇ was well recognized by people of the time and was highly valued by later generations. The compilers of ZIZHITONGJIAN had referenced it as an important time coordinate. Because of noticing its defects only and ignoring its compiling background, Hu Sanxing expressed no sympathetic understanding of it.