中国族际政治整合的理论诉求及其反思

Research on China's Ethnic Political Integration Values

中国的族际政治整合形成了公民国族主义与多元文化主义两种理论之争。公民国族主义主张族际政治整合应秉承公民化和国族化的取向,淡化民族意识,强化公民意识;淡化民族认同,强化国家认同。多元文化主义则认为族际政治整合应该在充分尊重少数民族独特的民族权利与权益的基础上构建国家认同。事实上,公民国族主义与多元文化主义并非不可通约,而是存在很大的政治共识。我国的族际政治整合应当汲取两者之长,在国族认同建构和公民身份建构的基础上,求同存异,调整"族际主义"取向整合思路,实现族际政治整合"区域主义"与"位差主义"的统一。

The Chinese ethnic political integration has two kinds of important theory. Civic nationalism think ethnic political integration should adhere to the trends of citizenization and nationalization, weakening national awareness and national identity, strengthening citizen awareness and state awareness. However, Multiculturalism argues that in order to construct national identity, we should fully respect their unique ethnic rights and interests of ethnic mi- norities. In fact, there are a lot of common visions between the two theories. We should learn from their strongpoints, seek common ground while reserving differences, take into consideration of ＂regionalism＂ and social and economical difference in ethnic political integration, basing on constructing national identity and civic identity.