清代文人陈森行实与文学思想考

A Study of CHEN Sen's Life and Literary Thoughts in the Qing Dynasty

采玉山人陈森不仅是小说、戏曲家,在当时亦有诗名。他有明确的文学思想,主要反映在诗曲观念上。其文学思想主张是:一、诗歌创作要有独创性,有真性情,诗体必须明确。二、制曲应当注意运用典实,不妨多有骈绮明艳之词。三、谱曲时如果遇到辞、律不协的情形,应在不更动文辞的基础上,择调以就辞,"移宫换羽,两下酌改"。四、度曲讲究依据剧情的变化而变化,务必使文气通畅;严辨清曲、戏曲演唱之别。

CHEN Sen （CaiYu greybeard） was a writer of novels, dramas, and poems. Besides creative practice, CHEN presented clear literary thoughts, mainly reflected by his poetry concepts. He argued that firstly, poems should be original and true with clear styles; secondly, lyrics should use allusions with gorgeous words; thirdly, when words and rhythms don＇t coordinate, we should choose another rhythm instead of changing words; fourthly, people should sing smoothly according to the plot changes. We must discriminate the differences between pure songs and drama songs. His thoughts influenced future generations.