三制一体护理模式在精神科护理中的应用

Application of " SanZhi one" model in psychiatric nursing

目的探讨三制一体护理模式在精神科护理中的应用。方法选择2012年4月—2013年3月收治于上海市闵行区精神卫生中心的精神病患者200例,以2012年4—9月收治的精神病患者100例为对照组,以2012年10月—2013年3月收治的精神病患者100例为观察组。对照组按常规精神科护理模式实施护理,观察组采用三制一体护理模式实施护理。比较两组住院患者及其家属满意度和住院期间安全风险事件发生的情况。结果观察组的住院患者及其家属满意度高,且安全风险事件减少,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论精神科病房开展三制一体护理模式可以提高患者及其家属对护理工作的满意度,增加护患沟通,提高患者依从性,预防和减少安全风险事件的发生,是一项推进精神科优质护理服务行之有效的护理工作模式。

Objective To explore the application of ＂SanZhi one＂ model in psychiatric nursing. Methods A total of 100 psychiatric cases admitted to our hospital from April to September 2012 were set as controls, and an- other 100 psychiatric cases from October 2012 to March 2013 were enrolled in the experimental group. The con- trol group received the conventional psychiatric nursing, and the experimental group received ＂ SanZhi one＂ nursing. The satisfaction level of patients and their relatives and occurrence of safety events during hospitaliza- tion were compared. Results The experimental group had higher level of satisfaction and less safety events than the control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ＂SanZhi one＂ nursing can improve the satisfaction level of patients and their relatives, increase the communication between nurses and patients, and impove the patient compli- ance, so as to prevent or reduce the occurrence of accidents. It is an effective psychiatric nursing model.