兵团各师农业产业化龙头企业辐射带动能力比较分析

Comparative Analysis of Leading Enterprises' Radiating Drive in Agricultural Industrialization in XPCC

农业产业化龙头企业作为上连市场、下连农户的桥梁,是农业产业化发展中不可或缺的重要组成部分,但如何衡量和评价龙头企业的辐射能力?该文采用主成分分析法对兵团农业产业化龙头企业的辐射能力进行测评,通过评价认为南北疆之间存在差异,兵直、第八师和第四师排名靠前,两个主成分所包含的指标不同,表达的意义也不一样,第一主成分主要包括国家或省级龙头企业数、商标或名优品牌数和带动农户数这三个指标,反映的是直接辐射带动能力,第二主成分则是剩余的固定资产在地区的比重、销售收入在地区的比重、工业总产值在地区的比重、年均就业人数在地区的比重四个指标,反映了间接辐射能力。

The leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, like bridges between market and farmers, are important componetial parts in agricultural industrialization. This article uses the principal component analysis to evaluate the radiating drive of the leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps （XPCC）. The study finds that there are differences between the southern and northern parts of Xinjiang,and the surbodianting departments of XPCC and Regiment 8 and 4 take the lead. Two main ingredients indicates differently. The first one includes the number of leading national or provincial enterprises, the number of trademarks and famous brands, and the number of leading farmers, which reflects the direct radiating ability. The other one consists of the proportion of the remaining fixed assets, of sales revenue, of the total industrial output value, and that of the average annual employment, which reflects the indirect rediating ability.