中医医院ICU护士焦虑现状的调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Anxiety Status of Nurses in ICU of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital

目的:调查分析中医医院ICU护士的焦虑情况,为护理管理者采取针对性的措施提供参考依据。方法:采用一般资料问卷和焦虑自评量表(SAS),运用目的抽样的方法对黑龙江省5家大型中医医院的48名ICU护士进行问卷调查。结果:中医医院ICU护士的焦虑水平SAS得分(44.19±16.14)分,高于国内常模(29.78±0.46)分;焦虑情绪在不同年龄、婚姻状态、学历、工作年限中存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:中医医院护理管理者应提高对ICU护士焦虑情绪的重视,积极采取应对措施,改善护士的焦虑情绪,以提高护士的心理承受能力和应对能力,促进ICU护士的身心健康。

Objective：To investigate and analyze anxiety of ICU nurses in hospitals of traditional Chinese Medicine,and provide reference for nursing managers to take measures.Methods：48 nurses in ICU from 5 large traditional Chinese medicine hospitals were investigated by the general information questionnaire and self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）.Results：The anxiety level of ICU nurses in Chinese traditional medicine hospitals is higher than the national norm;Anxiety has significant difference in different age,marital status,education,work experience （P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Nursing managers should pay more attention to anxiety of ICU nurses in hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine,and to take active measures to reduce the anxiety of nurses,in order to improve their psychological endurance and coping ability,to promote the physical and mental health of nurses.