开封市城市居民吸烟状况及其危险因素研究

Smoking Status and Risk Factors of Kaifeng City Residents

目的:调查开封市城市居民吸烟现况,并进行危险因素分析,为有效干预城市居民吸烟行为提供依据。方法:分层随机抽取开封市两个社区,对1220名15岁以上社区居民进行烟草行为使用情况问卷调查。结果:开封市城市居民吸烟率为35.29%,其中男性吸烟率高于女性,差异有统计学意义。近半年,55.03%居民看过烟草广告。吸烟者中,19.66%的居民介意别人在自己身边吸烟,不吸烟者中,78.03%居民介意别人在自己身边吸烟。21.04%的居民每天吸烟。男性、不介意身边的人吸烟、单位没有严格要求禁止吸烟是影响吸烟行为的危险因素。结论:男性是开封市控烟工作的重点人群,同时需进一步加强对吸烟危害的健康教育,加大单位禁止吸烟的力度对控烟干预工作具有重要作用。

Objective：To investigate the smoking status of residents in Kaifeng city,and analysis the risk factors,in order to provide the basis for effective intervention in urban residents smoking behavior.Methods：Two communities including 1220 residents in Kaifeng city were selected by stratified random sampling using tobacco usage behavior questionnaire.Results：The smoking rates of Kaifeng city residents was 32.29%,smoking rates of men was hihger than women,the difference was statistically significant.55.03%of residents have seen tobacco advertising in past year.19.66%of residents＆#39; mind if people smoke in your side during the people who smoke.78.03%people mind other people smoking in your side during the one who didn＆#39;t smoke.21.04%of residents smoking every day. Men,don＆#39;t mind the people around smoking,unit no strict demand a ban on smoking were risk factors for influence smoking behavior.Conclusion：Men are the focus of the crowd of controlling tobacco in Kaifeng.At the same time,further strengthen health education on smoking hazard should be carried out,intensify unit to ban smoking on tobacco control intervention work plays an important role.