沧州部分农村人群高血压病与AMI关系的调查

Survey on Relationship of Hypertension and AMI in Some Cangzhou Rural Population

目的：调查沧州某农村人群高血压病与急性心肌梗死（AMI）的相关性。方法：采用整群、随机抽样方法,抽取沧州某农村地区,年龄30-80岁常住居民2500人,通过问卷调查、医学体检方法,从性别、年龄差异、危险因素、心肌梗死发病率及并发症等多方面进行比较。结果：该地区中青年AMI发病率较高,且男性高于女性（P〈0.05）；饮食偏好、吸烟、精神压力、冠心病家族史,为中青年AMI的高危因素（P〈0.05）；中青年AMI并发症及死亡率明显低于老年组。结论：中青年男性AMI发病率高,高血压是影响中青年AMI的高危因素,AMI并发症及死亡率明显低于老年人群。

Objective：To investigate hypertension in Cangzhou Part rural population with acute myocardial infarction（AMI） correlation. Methods： Cluster sampling method, randomly selected in a rural area of Cangzhou, aged 30 to 80 years 2500 permanent residents, through questionnaires, medical examination methods, gender, age differences, risk factors, morbidity and complications of myocardial infarction and other aspects for comparison. Results：The area young AMI higher incidence in males than females（P〈0.05）;dietary preferences, smoking, stress, family history of coronary heart disease, as risk factors for AMI in young（P〈0.05）; young AMI complications and mortality was significantly lower than the older group. Conclusion：Young men AMI incidence, risk factors for hypertension is affecting the young AMI, AMI complications and mortality was significantly lower than the older age groups.