共同过失犯罪观念之破与立

The Destruction and Construction of Joint Negligence Offense Concept

共同过失能否成立共同犯罪,理论上素来存在着争议。基于对共同注意义务的共同违反,在立法论上应承认共同过失犯罪的存在。共同过失犯罪的成立,要求两个以上的行为人负有防止危害结果发生的共同注意义务并实施了违反共同注意义务的共同行为,导致了危害结果的发生;主观上要求行为人在共同违反注意义务上都存在过失。

There are controversial theories on whether joint negligence can lead to joint offense. Since joint attention is broken jointly, joint negligent offense should be admitted on legislation theory. The establishment of joint negligent offense needs four elements： joint attention of two or more people who have the obligation of preventing harm result, joint action which breaks joint attention, harm result, criminal negligence.