应届考生考前心理状况与紧张原因的调查研究

An Investigation on the Candidates' Mind States and Strained Causes about Taking Matriculation Examination

在“考前一学期”和“考前一周”的调查中发现 ,应届考生的考前心理状况在绝大多数方面都处于较好水平 ,而且比较稳定。其中 ,男生普遍优于女生 ,理科学生普遍优于文科学生。在应届考生中 ,心理紧张普遍存在 ;随着高考的邻近 ,考生的心理紧张也随之发生显著变化 ,这不仅表现为紧张程度明显增强 。

This research,based on the questionnaire operated one term and one week before the matriculation examination,probes into the candidates' mind states and strained causes about taking matriculation examination. The results showed:1)Candidates' mind state is good and steady in most aspects.Among them boy students are better than girl students and the students of natural science are better than the students of liberal arts.2)Strain is common in candidates.As the examination time is near,candidates' strain is obviously variable not only in intensity,but also in order and nature of strained causes.