长江下游非条约口岸城市近代化动力分析

Analyses on Motivation of Modernization of Non treaty Port Cities in Lower Reaches Area of Yangtze River

近代长江下游非条约口岸城市 (主要指南通、无锡、常州 )的发展是由几种力量所推动 :西方资本主义生产方式的影响 ;长江下游区域市场化 ;交通运输业的发展 ;城市商业化 ;近代工业的兴起等。前三种力量是外部推动力 ,后两种是内部推动力 ,有关城市的近代化是内、外部因素“合力”推动的结果。其中工业化、商业化动力决定了近代长江下游非条约口岸城市的性质——近代工商业城市 ,而企业家的主观能动作用的发挥则是这类城市近代化动力中最关键的因素 。

Some outside and inside factors together resulted in the development of the non treaty port cities in lower reaches area of Yongtze River.among them,industralization and commercialization decided the quality of the modernization--modern industry and commerce cities--while the conscious activities of the enterprisers became the key factors of the whole non treaty port cities' modernization,and showed out its main characteristics.