试析南京国民政府在苏北的“导淮”

Harness the Huai River by Nanjing KMT Government in the North of JiangSu

黄河夺淮改变了苏北水系及地理面貌 ,淮河、沂沭河衍变为灾河 ,苏北由此成为“十年九灾”之地。民国时期南京国民政府对苏北淮河及支流实施较为科学的治导 ,使淮河得到了初步治理 ,一度减轻了淮河灾害。但日本侵华战争的发生。

Since the Yellow River branched off into the Huai River,the rivers and geographical features of the Huai River Valley have changed.The Huai River and the Yihe River have changed into disastrous rivers.The north of Jiangsu had disastrous floods almost every year.The Nanjing government of KMT harnessed the Huai River and its branches,and the Huai River floods decreased.Nevertheless,as a result of Anti Japanese War and the KMT government's unwise policies,and other social factors,the Huai River floods can't effect a permanent cure at that time.