《三国演义》中的政治神话及其美学效应

Political Legend and Its Aesthetic Effect in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

《三国演义》中的宗教描写本质上是一种以古代天文学——谶纬神学为基础的政治神话,它所展现的预测和神示,主要围绕着政治兴衰和军事成败而展开。从分析宗教叙事的角度入手,《三国演义》中的星象占、气象占、物象占、人象占和谣谶等手段,不仅组织情节、塑造人物、预示叙事走向,更渗透着历史价值观念。《三国演义》有策略地在历史小说中安排政治神话,这不仅是文学仿史的做法,也是一种增强阅读审美的手段。

Religious narrative in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is in essence a political legend based on ancient astromnomy -Chen -wei divination theology. What prediction and prophecy the Chen -wei divination reveals is mainly revolved around political rises and falls and military victories and defeats. From the perspective of religious narrative, astrology divination, weather divination, image divination, portrait divination and ballad divination in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms not only construct plots, shape characters and foresee the narrative orientation, but is also infiltrated with historical values. The tactical integrating political legends into history novels.