结构调整:理论一般与中国的特殊

Structural Adjustment: General Theory and China's Particularity

结构调整是中国 2 1世纪初所面临的难题。从理论上看 ,结构矛盾是由市场的不完全性造成的 ;从实际情况看 ,中国的结构矛盾又有特殊性 ,包括传统体制留下的结构矛盾“存量”大、经济增长速度快、二元经济结构矛盾严重等。中国的结构调整必须从弥补市场的不完全性入手 ,重视发挥市场的作用。政府除了引导经济结构向信息化、高技术化方向发展之外 ,重点可放在 :培育市场机制 ,维护市场秩序 ;培育企业家队伍 ;缩小收入差距 ;以需求和优势为基础选择产业方向 ;

Structural adjustment is a difficult problem that China faces in the beginning of the 21st century. Theoretically speaking, structural conflict is caused by market incompleteness. In actuality, the structural conflict in China is special for the huge stock” of structural problems left by the traditional system, high growth rate, dual economic structure and so on. In the course of structural adjustment, we must start from ridding the market inadequacy and attach importance to the role of the market. Apart from orienting the development of economic structure towards information and high tech, the government may lay emphasis on cultivating market mechanism, maintaining market order, fostering entrepreneurs, narrowing income gap, determining the direction of industry in accordance with market demand and competitive advantage, selecting modes of industry shift on the criterion of industry cost transfer.