计算机产业贸易保护测度及“入世”后的政策选择

Measure of Trade Protection of Chinese Computer Industry and the Policy after It's Admission to WTO

我国计算机产业过去主要依靠关税保护和实施“进口替代”战略而得以发展 ,经过初步计算 ,目前关税有效保护率仍高达 13 89%。由于我国计算机产业尚处于产业成长初期 ,“入世”后 ,应加强对非关税贸易壁垒和技术引进效率的研究 ,以促进我国民族计算机产业在竞争激烈的国际市场上健康、迅速地发展壮大。

The development of Chinese computer industry was benefit from trade protection and “import substitution” strategy in the past. In the paper, several methods to measure the trade protection degree are provided. And the present effective protection degree of computer industury is calculated to be 13.89%. The result shows that it is necessary to take some protecting measures to accelerate computer industry growing in the international market.