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Feminine and Masculine Dimensions of Feminist Thought and Transcultural Modernism in Republican China

Feminine and Masculine Dimensions of Feminist Thought and Transcultural Modernism in Republican China
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摘要 This study examines critical essays and imaginative fiction by three key writers of the Republican period: Mao Dun, Ba Jin and Lu Yin. I argue that, while Mao Dun and Ba Jin fuse elements of classical Chinese and modem Western sources so as to create strong heroines and a critique of "new men" for the purpose of revolutionary cultural and national reform, Lu Yin foregrounds an inward examination of the self, multiple narrative points of view and a dialogical perspective which fuses her protagonists' interior consciousness with external reality as well as other characters' streams of feeling and thought. My reading of Lu Yin's texts reveals that she not only succeeds in bringing communion and solace to her readers but also creates "moments of being," markedly similar to Virginia Woolf's modernist aesthetics and Walter Benjamin's mosaic-like "moments of recognition," which allow her characters to perceive "wholeness" from fragmentary flashes of understanding. These intense moments of awareness enhance Lu Yin's dialogic imagination and enable her to create discursive feminine narratives that convey the full complexity of women's consciousness while simultaneously resisting the male realist literary discourse and strengthening her feminist-activist agenda in the national public sphere. This study examines critical essays and imaginative fiction by three key writers of the Republican period: Mao Dun, Ba Jin and Lu Yin. I argue that, while Mao Dun and Ba Jin fuse elements of classical Chinese and modem Western sources so as to create strong heroines and a critique of "new men" for the purpose of revolutionary cultural and national reform, Lu Yin foregrounds an inward examination of the self, multiple narrative points of view and a dialogical perspective which fuses her protagonists' interior consciousness with external reality as well as other characters' streams of feeling and thought. My reading of Lu Yin's texts reveals that she not only succeeds in bringing communion and solace to her readers but also creates "moments of being," markedly similar to Virginia Woolf's modernist aesthetics and Walter Benjamin's mosaic-like "moments of recognition," which allow her characters to perceive "wholeness" from fragmentary flashes of understanding. These intense moments of awareness enhance Lu Yin's dialogic imagination and enable her to create discursive feminine narratives that convey the full complexity of women's consciousness while simultaneously resisting the male realist literary discourse and strengthening her feminist-activist agenda in the national public sphere.
出处 《Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2014年第1期101-125,共25页 中国高等学校学术文摘·文学研究(英文版)
关键词 Chinese feminism feminine modernism masculine feminist discourse transcultural modernism New woman Mao Dun Ba Jin Lu Yin Chinese feminism, feminine modernism, masculine feminist discourse, transcultural modernism, New woman, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Lu Yin
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参考文献33

  • 1Ba Jin. Ba Jin xuanji [Selected works ofBa Jin]. Chengdu: Sichuan renmin chubanshe, 1995.
  • 2Ba Jin. Random Thoughts. Translated by Geremie Barme, Hong Kong: Joint Publishing, 1984.
  • 3Ba Jin. Selected Works of Ba Jin. Translated by Joe Hock. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1988.
  • 4Bakhtin, Mikhail. The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Translated by Michael Holquist. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981.
  • 5Benjamin, Walter. The Origin of the German Tragic Drama. Translated by Osbourne John. Verso 2003.
  • 6Wang, Bo. "Breaking the Age of the Flower Vases: Lu Yin's Feminist Rhetoric." Rhetoric Review 28, no. 3 (2009): 246-64.
  • 7Wang, Bo. "Nuquan zhuyi: The Making of a Chinese Feminist Rhetoric." College English 72, no. 4 (2010): 385-405.
  • 8Chan, Stephen. "The Language of Despair: Ideological Representations of the 'New Woman' by May Fourth Writers." Modern Chinese Literature 4, Y2 (1988): 19-38.
  • 9Chen, Yu-Shih. Realism and Allegory in the Early Fiction of Mao Tun. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986.
  • 10Chung, Hilary. The Portrayal of Women in Mao Dun's Early Fiction, 1927-1932. Ph.D. Dissertation. Durham University, 1991.

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