藏式家具中吉祥纹样的文化内涵

The Cultural Connotations of Auspicious Patterns in Tibetan Furniture

藏式家具历史悠久,具有强烈的民族特色,其装饰不仅具有独特的艺术气质与形式美感,而且蕴含本民族深厚的文化内涵吉祥纹样是藏式家具装饰纹样中最常见也是最重要的一种,具有鲜明的藏族文化元素和典型风格,它与藏区人民的生存环境、宗教信仰、生活习惯和生产力发展密切相关。吉祥文化是藏族文化中的一个重要组成部分,吉祥纳福与趋吉避凶是高原人民生存心理的普遍反映,它有着源远流长的历史与深厚的人文艺术价值通过对藏式家具装饰中吉祥纹样的题材、色彩、构图进行了归纳,对其中的艺术特征进行分析,从藏族历史文化背景、民族集体审美意识、宗教信仰、民俗观念等角度探讨藏式家具装饰中吉祥纹样的文化内涵。

With a strong ethnic characteristics, Tibetan furniture has a long history and form its own sys tem. The decoration of Tibetan furniture reflects not only aesthetic artistic temperament and unique form, but also the deep cultural connotation of Tibetan, among them, the auspicious culture is one of the most important features. The themes, colors and compositions of the auspicious patterns in Tibetan furniture decoration were summarized in the paper. Particularly, its artistic features were analyzed. The cultural connotation of Tibetan furniture decorative auspicious patterns was explored in aspects of Tibetan histori cal and cultural background, national collective aesthetic consciousness, religious belief and folk perspec tives.